Fig wasps heteroplasmy

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August undefined, 2024

WebAug 10, 2024 · The ancient interaction between figs (Ficus, Moraceae) and their pollinating fig wasps is an unusual example of a mutualism between plants and gall-inducing … WebFeb 2, 2024 · With their pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae), they represent perhaps the most extreme and ancient (~75 million years) obligate pollination mutualisms known 20,23.

Genomic evidence of prevalent hybridization throughout the …

WebFig wasps are wasps of the superfamily Chalcidoidea which spend their larval stage inside figs.Most are pollinators but others simply feed off the plant. The non-pollinators belong … WebMar 31, 2024 · Non-pollinating fig wasps can be grouped by size and larval trophic level. Most species are of similar size to the pollinators, oviposit from outside of the fig and can be costly to either or both mutualists via a reduction in seeds and/or pollinator offspring ( West & Herre, 1994; West et al., 1996; for reviews, see Weiblen, 2002; Borges, 2015 ). choice bioassay

Can Figs Exist Without Wasps? Ask A Biologist

WebApr 25, 2005 · Figs (Ficus spp., Moraceae) and their pollinating wasps (Agaonidae, Chalcidoidea) constitute perhaps the most tightly integrated pollination mutualism that is … Web1. Introduction. There are more than 750 species of Ficus (Moraceae) in the world, and they are consistently pollinated by their own fig wasps (Rasplus, 1996).The fig-fig wasp … WebNov 4, 2024 · The fig sacrifices some of its seed production to provide nursery beds for the wasp’s eggs and larvae to develop. As these larvae develop into adults, the wingless males, which develop first, visit the … gray loach

Is it true there are dead wasps in figs? - BBC Science …

WebJan 1, 2024 · Although more and more cases of breakdown of the 1: 1 partner specificity are being documented, figs and their pollinating fig wasps constitute perhaps the most … WebOct 11, 2012 · Even when figs are grown the old-fashioned way, with wasps, the wasp is long gone by the time the fig crosses your lips. Figs produce a chemical called “ficin” that breaks down the wasp bodies. … gray loafer with heelWebJul 9, 2024 · An immature fig emits an enticing odor to signal that it is ready to be pollinated. Attracted by that odor, the female fig wasp burrows deep into the fig, tunneling a passageway for herself so narrow that she loses … grayloc 49500wb

"WebThe fig wasps immersed in ethanol were identified and selected under stereozoom microscope (Motic SMZ-168), and the identification was confirmed by CO1 gene … " - Fig wasps heteroplasmy

Fig wasps heteroplasmy

(PDF) Pollinating and non-pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera ...

WebThe fig wasps, of the chalcidoid subfamily Agaoninae, are very specialized forms of gall makers. Female fig wasps burrow their way into the syconium, the inflorescence of the fig plant. Pollen from the body of the female is transferred to the flowers concealed within the syconium and then the female oviposits within some of the flowers. WebAbstract. Abstract In the two decades since Janzen described how to be a fig, more than 200 papers have appeared on fig wasps (Agaonidae) and their host plants ( Ficus spp., …

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WebFeb 3, 2024 · Fig wasps are tiny insects (about 2mm long) that pollinate fig trees. Fig wasp sex ratios have been touted as one of the best examples of natural selection’s … WebFeb 2, 2024 · With their pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae), they represent perhaps the most extreme and ancient (~75 million years) obligate …

WebNov 10, 2024 · The sp1 wasps were identified and collected, then preserved in 95% ethanol under −20°C until DNA extraction. The DNA pool of each sample were created for all mature female wasps in a single fig by mixing extraction of genomic DNA. We finally obtained 26 samples for DNA extraction. WebFeb 3, 2024 · The genus Ficus (figs) and their agaonid pollinating fig wasps are a classic example of coevolution. It represents perhaps the most extreme and ancient (about 75 million years) obligate ...

WebFeb 3, 2024 · The genus Ficus (figs) and their agaonid pollinating fig wasps are a classic example of coevolution. It represents perhaps the most extreme and ancient (about 75 … WebApr 24, 2003 · The fig–wasp mutualism is both ancient and diverse, originating ≈90 million years ago with >700 extant species of figs currently recognized ().Both morphological (7, …

WebJun 18, 2024 · Biological Strategy. Parasitic wasps increase fig tree production by placing limits on the mutualism between figs and fig wasps. Mutualism is cooperation between species that helps each of them survive. One species provides something for the other and in exchange, receives something good in return. One example is the relationship …

WebThe results of morphological identification showed that although the two wasp species are morphologically similar, the females of E. altissima and Eupristina sp. differ in several characters ( Fig. 3, Fig. 4 ). For instance, the ventral thorax of E. altissima is grey, while that of E. sp is yellowish ( Fig. 3 d and Fig. 4 d). grayloc 4gr34WebOct 25, 2024 · This is the first record of the pollinator (family Agaonidae) from F. elastica in Meghalaya, northeast India, in the westernmost portion of the fig’s range. We also discovered and identified in... choice blindness exampleWebMost figs that we eat are not pollinated. Which ones need it?What role perform the symbiotic wasps (Blastophaga psenes)?What is a caprifig tree and how does ... choice board activities for kindergarten